English Class Essay: "Ways To Keep Our School Clean"

Many schools in every country in the world struggles to keep their area clean and comfortable. The most common reason for this incapability is the size of the school and the number of the students. With more than 1.200 students and a school area of 3.5 hectares, it is acceptable to say that Saint Joseph College has done a pretty good job in keeping its area clean. Although there are still some places where we can see garbages laying around everywhere, the whole area is generally nice and clean. However, there are some improvements that can be made.

A. Trash Cans
Although this might be the most common solution offered to garbage problems anywhere in the world, increasing the number of trash cans around the area is still one of the most essential first steps leading to a clean, healthy environment. In Saint Joseph, it is true that we can find a trash can in front of every classroom. However, after the classes are over students are often gathered around the parking lot, library and the school hall area. In my opinion, trash cans provided around these areas are still too small in amount. We can only find one trash can in front of the library, and it is often too full already. This is probably why some students decide they can just throw their garbages to the gutter nearby. Lately, there has been an awful odor coming from that gutter and many students feel disturbed by it. So this is probably a good time for the school to add some more trash cans around that area.

B. Signs
Putting up a "Please Do Not Litter" sign also might be another traditional, cliché solution coming from me but everyone needs to be reminded as much as possible to keep the school area clean. Besides, with a sign that clearly says "please do not litter", people would feel more gutted to throw their garbages in inappropriate places. It doesn't need to be a large billboard like the ones that shows motivational quotes around the school, but as long as it is readable from a good distance, sturdy and can literally be found everywhere then it's good enough. Notice boards around the school might be a good place to start.

C. Animals
Since the guard dogs were taken away, many stray cats can be found roaming around the school area. Unlike our guard dogs, these cats can't be trained to have manners. They don't know where to go potty and where not to go. There is even an orange one that hangs around the dormitory canteen which likes to jump up on benches to beg for food. Besides stray cats, some students also bring their pet dogs to school after class every once in a while. Unless these students can keep their dogs leashed and pick after them (pick up the dog's poops) I believe the school should create a new regulation that prohibits students from bringing any pets to school. Or if that's too harsh, then these students should be at least reminded to be responsible for their pets. If a new rule can't be made, then the teachers should just remind their students in class.

D. School Rules
If littering around the school got included in the school rules and teachers are given authority to punish students who are caught throwing their garbages inappropriately, there will definitely be an enormous amount of complaints coming from the students. But on the other hand, there will also be a cleaner school environment. Students should be encouraged to throw their garbages in a trash can only. If they can't find one then they should keep their garbage with them until they do. Drawers are not trash cans, and those who kept their garbages inside their drawer should get at least a little reminder from the teacher.

These four are all that I can suggest for now. Whatever solution the teachers choose in the end, I hope Saint Joseph would have a cleaner, more comfortable environment in the future. Thanks for your time!

English Task Page 177

DOG PERSONALITY TEST

A young man that has just adopted two dogs met a dog trainer on his way to work. They exchanged polite greetings and then proceeded to have a little chat. The dog trainer told the man; "There's this one way to test whether your dog is aggressive or not. Try to pretend to pass out. An aggressive dog would try to bite you, while a gentle, loving one would show concern by licking your face." 

When the man came home from his office, he decided he should test his two new dogs. He ate his dinner like usual then out of the blue he screamed, held his chest and fell down to the ground. The two surprised dogs walked a few steps towards the man. Then, they glanced at each other and quickly went for the young man's meal. 

English Task Page 153

Orientation

Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in a grassy meadow.

Complication

All day long the ant would work hard, collecting grains of wheat from the farmer's field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, as soon as it was light enough to see by, and toil back with a heavy grain of wheat balanced on her head. She would put the grain of wheat carefully away in her larder, and then hurry back to the field for another one. All day long she would work, without stop or rest, scurrying back and forth from the field, collecting the grains of wheat and storing them carefully in her larder.

Resolution	The grasshopper would look at her and laugh. 'Why do you work so hard, dear ant?' he would say. 'Come, rest awhile, listen to my song. Summer is here, the days are long and bright. Why waste the sunshine in labour and toil?' The ant would ignore him, and head bent, would just hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. 'What a silly little ant you are!' he would call after her. 'Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Enjoy the summer! Live a little!' And the grasshopper would hop away across the meadow, singing and dancing merrily.
Complication	Summer faded into autumn, and autumn turned into winter. The sun was hardly seen, and the days were short and grey, the nights long and dark. It became freezing cold, and snow began to fall.
Resolution	The grasshopper didn't feel like singing any more. He was cold and hungry. He had nowhere to shelter from the snow, and nothing to eat. The meadow and the farmer's field were covered in snow, and there was no food to be had. 'Oh what shall I do? Where shall I go?' wailed the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. 'Ah - I shall go to the ant and ask her for food and shelter!' declared the grasshopper, perking up. So off he went to the ant's house and knocked at her door. 'Hello ant!' he cried cheerfully. 'Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!'

Reorientation	The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, 'All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, and sang and danced. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper! There is no warmth or food for you here!' And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper's face.
Moral Value	It is wise to worry about tomorrow today.

Source: http://www.longlongtimeago.com

Fable title: "The Ant and The Grasshopper" by Aesop

Benefits of Being A Dog Owner

Everybody knows that dogs make great pets. They have the ability to make us laugh, and provide companionship to elderlies. But who would have guessed that being a pet owner also has medical benefits? Various researches have shown that owning a pet dog is good for your health--both mentally and physically. Here is a list of five facts about how a dog could improve your health:

1. Monitors Your Blood Sugar Level
According to the Diabetes Forecast magazine published by the American Diabetes Association, a 1992 study found that one-third of pets (mostly--but not limited to--dogs) change their behavior when their owner's blood sugar level dropped. This reaction is most likely caused by the dog responding to the owner's body's chemical changes. The behavior noted in the study soon results in organizations which trains dogs to detect reduction in a human's blood sugar level. Once these special dogs master their training, they would be placed with patients at risk of unstable blood glucose level.

2. Cuts Common Cold Risk
A recent study from the University of California, San Francisco, shows that owning a dog improves your health by lessening your chances of catching the cold. In a study of mice, researchers found that house dust from homes with dogs worked to protect against a common cold strain: the respiratory syncytial virus or RSV. But if common cold is all a dog protects us from, why bother adopting one? Everyone catches a cold every now and then, don't they? Well, that might be true for you, but not so much for younger children. Especially premature or ill infants. The RSV can be fatal to them, and it is the leading cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children below one year of age. So instead of selling your dog because your baby brother or sister is arriving soon, why don't you try to help them make friends with each other?

3. Lowers Cholesterol 

According to United States Center of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a pet dog can lower  your cholesterol. Although it is still unclear how could a dog's presence affect someone's cholesterol level, people who own pets--especially men--have significantly lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels than those who doesn't. 

4. Eases Pain 

Are you tired of that persistent recurring migraine? Or do you have a very painful arthritis? Are you a dog owner? If so, you might want to get ready to say goodbye to your pain killers! One study from Loyola University found that people who use pet therapy while recovering from a surgery may need less pain medication than those who do not. How come? Well, we all know how dogs can reduce our anxiety and stress. Apparently, the less anxious you are, the less pain you feel! 

5. Prevents Allergies and Improves Immunity 

Although ineffective with adults, studies show that children with early introduction to dogs are less likely to develop allergies. In fact, the earlier a child got introduced to a dog, the fewer allergies she/he will develop. Doctor Marty Becker, a veterinary consultant, says that danders on dog hairs are natural immunotherapy.However, he notes that the effect is not reversible. Getting a pet as an adult will not minimize your allergies, but it will prevent certain allergies from developing in younger children.

sources:
www.womansday.com

http://abcnews.go.com

http://blog.dogvacay.com

Dog Breeds Approaching Extinction

Dog lover or not, one must realize the dramatic increase in the number of certain dog breeds. For example, take a look at the Golden Retriever; the dog labeled as "the best family dog". How many Goldens do you see every day? Unfortunately, the popularity increase in some famous dog breeds damaged some other breeds' population. The annual AKC (American Kennel Club) breed registration data shows that some "less popular" breeds only have less than 300 registrations this year. While some others, like the Pembroke Welsh Corgi--Queen Elizabeth's favorite breed--have 301-450 puppies confirmed, putting them on the AKC's "at watch" list.

Queen Elizabeth II and her Pembroke Welsh Corgis

Along with the energetic Corgis in AKC's "at watch" list is the shaggy Old English Sheepdog. The breed, used in the first Little Mermaid cartoon, had just 316 of its puppies registered this year. Apparently, despite the fact that this beautiful breed makes a good family companion, their popularity were eclipsed by more fashionable foreign breeds. Especially the ones that celebrities own.

Old English Sheepdog "Max" in "Little Mermaid"

It is hard to deny that dog ownership has a lot to do with fashion. Even if dogs are living beings, some of us bring them into our lives according to what's "in" and "trendy". When a certain movie starring a specific dog breed became world famous, it is almost guaranteed that people will adopt or purchase that breed right after--leaving the previous "trend" in the shadows. This year's AKC registration data shows that some 2.669 Chihuahuas were registered along with 5.496 Pugs which have seen a 615% increase in the last decade. Other popular "handbag" dogs are also seeing a rapid increase in population. Some opinions state that other than fashion and trends, this extreme difference in popularity is also likely to be caused by people's tendency to emulate celebrities.

Paris Hilton and Chihuahua "Tinkerbell"

So the conclusion is, I am writing this article to perhaps once again remind how pets should not be treated like a fashion accessory--much less an object. Each person leads a different lifestyle and would suit different breeds. Even if Hachiko looks really sweet in the movie, an Akita might not suit you and buying one just because of the movie is not a wise decision. If every person in the world adopts or purchases dogs based on the current trend, "forgotten" breeds such as the ones listed above might disappear one day. Can you imagine seeing certain dog breeds in a zoo some day? I don't think so! And that's why we should think twice before bringing a pet into our household, no matter the breed.

Dangerous Dogs: The Facts and The Myths

Let's try to name several dog breeds as a start. German Shepherd, Doberman, Rottweiler, American Pit Bull Terrier... What comes up to mind when you hear these breed names? I'm not a psychic, but I believe most of you would have thoughts that include things such as "ferocious", "evil" or even "blood thirsty". For short, most of us believe these breeds are dangerous. Now let's see how dangerous they actually are.

Below I have listed some opinions our society has about these dangerous dogs. They are also what people in general have in mind when they saw one of these dangerous dogs. Reading through this article might really help your anxiety or fear. Because, turns out, not every thing we hear is true!

STATEMENT #1: Dangerous dogs will bite anyone that it doesn't know. That's why we keep them to guard our property.

FACT OR MYTH?
As much as we believe this statement is true, it is a MYTH. No dog bites without a reason. Unless you're clearly trespassing into their home, they would never harm you. If there is any interesting thing about guard dogs, that would be their ability to differentiate bad guys from good guys. So next time if you visit someone's house and find that he/she owns a Rottweiler or a German Shepherd, just relax. As long as the dog is well-socialized, they are nothing but a playful teddy bear. An extra large teddy bear, that is.

STATEMENT #2: Dangerous dogs are evil. They kill people. They can never be tamed.

FACT OR MYTH?

This one is obviously a MYTH as well. Dogs, all dogs, have went through many years of domestication which makes the statement "they can never be tamed" completely wrong. Dogs are already tame to begin with! In most dog bite cases, including the ones where the victim died, the dog bit because they are put under certain circumstances where they could not do anything but bite. Dogs could not speak, and sometimes biting is one of their ways to communicate. There are lots of kinds of biting. A snap, which is a warning bite, is given to warn you that the dog doesn't like what you're doing to it (kind of like someone yelling "ENOUGH!"). On the other hand a nip, which is a gentle bite, is what puppies do when they were in their teething stage. Or if you have a herding dog, that's what they do to herd livestock. A fear bite, which is obviously a bite caused by fear, is how a scared dog tells you to back away. And then, lastly, we have the "aggressive bite" which is a real bite. When dogs perform an aggressive bite, they don't let go. It is also often accompanied by loud growling. Now this is the type of bite that may kill someone. Still, unless the dog has mental issues, an aggressive bite is impossible to be performed without a trigger. To sum it up, when someone got bit by a dog, it's either the human misinterpreting the bite or the human provoking the dog.

STATEMENT #3: Dangerous dogs are always good guard dogs

FACT OR MYTH?

Oh, here's a tough one. It's actually partly true, depending on which "dangerous breed" you're talking about. When you're talking about Rottweilers, Dobermans or German Shepherds, then this is a FACT. But when it comes down to the most famous "dangerous breed": American Pit Bull Terrier, the answer is MYTH. But why? Aren't pit bulls famous for being a fighting dog once? Well, there lays the answer. Fighting dogs fight dogs, not humans. They might be naturally aloof with strange dogs and should not be trusted with other dogs unattended, but they were never bred to be human aggressive. In fact, some sources claim that human aggressive pit bulls got "destroyed" immediately. Even if they can be protective (every dog can) pit bulls aren't the best guard dogs around. They simply don't have the instinct required to be one. 

STATEMENT #4: Dangerous dogs are born dangerous. They will attack everyone including their owners.

FACT OR MYTH?

MYTH, period. The so-called dangerous breeds are actually one of the most loyal dogs on Earth. They bond to one person only (thus called 'one-man dogs') and treasured their friendship for life. There are also lots of stories where a dog--a dangerous breed--rescued their humans or stayed next to its dead owner for a long period of time. Have you ever heard of Hachiko? Did you know what breed Hachi is? Akita is actually sitting in one of the top places of the world's most dangerous breeds' list. 

STATEMENT #5: We should not approach a dangerous dog without permission

FACT OR MYTH?

This is not only true for the so-called dangerous breeds, but since it is true, I guess I'll label this one as FACT. People should never approach a strange dog, especially the ones without a leash, without permission from the dog's owner. Even if it's a cute fluffy little puppy that looks harmless in every way, it is dangerous and very rude to just walk up and pet the dog. I have already explained about fear bite, and this is what you might get if you unintentionally startled or scared a dog. For a larger breed such as the German Shepherd, the result of the fear bite could be more than just a scratch. Always make sure you ask before petting a dog, no matter the breed. 

DISCLAIMER: All pictures used belong to their rightful owners

Hero Dogs: Heroic Dog Stories From All Around The World

We all have heard about Hachiko the Akita, or Lassie the Rough Collie. But have you ever thought that there are many, many more hero dogs out there? They may not have their paw printed in Hollywood Walk of Fame or a movie made based on their story, but they, too, are heroes. In today's article, I would like to write stories about the unpopular hero dogs from all around the world. Enjoy!

1. Balto

The real Balto as a museum's exhibit

Balto the Siberian husky might not be that unpopular, but since huskies are very dear to my heart, I think this amazing dog deserves to be included. After all, not many knows his story. So in 1923 a slow, inferior working dog named Balto was born in Nome, Alaska. He spent the early parts of his life as a part of a sled dog team that transports supplies to miners. Nobody would have guessed that Balto is going to be a hero for his hometown. In 21st January 1925, several children were diagnosed with diphtheria--a respiratory illness that would soon lead to paralysis or heart failure if left untreated. With the illness being highly contagious, Nome is in a grave need of anti-toxins. People start to send telegraphs to ask for help, but what they got in return is nothing but bad news. The closest town that has some anti-toxins to spare--Anchorage--is nearly 1609 kilometers away. 

Transportation technology of that age could not help with the distance, and frequent blizzards crossed air delivery out of the options. The only way to retrieve the anti-toxins is by using sled dog teams. More than twenty mushers (people who lead a sled dog team) took part in the mission. Each team handles different areas, and together they relayed the anti-toxins from Anchorage to Nome. The final leg is going to be handled by a musher named Gunnar Kassen, whose dog team is led by Balto. They started off the leg from a town called Nenana, which is 85.2 kilometers from Nome. With that distance, the trip is estimated to be at least 13 days long. But soon after Balto's team left Nenana, a blinding blizzard began. The temperature dropped to -50 degrees, leaving Kassen unable to navigate. He was just about to give up when his lead dog, Balto, led the team with his instincts through snow and cold. Then, over the next twenty hours, Balto slowly led his team back to Nome in only seven days. 

On 2nd February 1925 at 5:30 AM, Balto's team arrived in Nome. The anti-toxins were successfully delivered, and the whole team survived. Balto's name instantly became famous. A short Hollywood film titled "Balto and The Race To Nome" were created not long after. Balto passed on in the year of 1933 at the age of 10. His body was preserved and kept in Cleveland's Museum of Natural History, in a city where he spent the the rest of his life. After his death, a cartoon movie were made based on his story. In addition to that, the famous yearly dog sled race Iditarod has been run from Anchorage to Nome every year since 1973 to commemorate the role of dog teams in rescuing lives back in 1925. Later on, a bronze statue was also made to honor Balto--the American hero dog.

2. Lilly

Lilly and her human family

Lilly at Angell Animal Medical Center

After going on a flash back with Balto, we're going to jump back to the present and meet Lilly, a heroic American Pit Bull Terrier that saved her owner from an oncoming train. On 4th May 2012, 8-year-old Lilly pulled her unconscious owner away from train tracks as an oncoming train approached. Her owner Christine Spain was saved and suffered no major injuries, but Lilly's right front leg was "de-gloved"--which means all of the skin and muscle on that leg was removed. 

Later on x-ray results show that Lilly also suffered several fractures on her pelvis (hip bone). Lilly is now resting at Angell Animal Medical Center in Boston while slowly heading towards recovery. When she first arrived at the hospital, the doctors made the decision to amputate her de-gloved leg and add steel plates in her left hind leg for support. It sounds really awful, but doctors expect her to be able to walk again after several months of physical therapy.The story about her heroic action went viral as soon as it was posted on the internet. Readers claim that this story proves how pit bulls shouldn't be labeled as a threat to humans. 

3. Trakr

Trakr and partner James Symington

Everyone knows about "the 9/11 incident" that happened in 2001. Horrific, tear-jerking stories about the victims resounded everywhere around the globe. It is unarguable that the 9/11 is probably one of the saddest incident in human history. But amongst the heart breaking stories about this incident, there are a handful of stories that is good enough to restore our faith in humanity. Trakr's story is one. 

Trakr is a male German Shepherd that really lived up to his name ("Trakr" is pronounced as "tracker"). He is a remarkable "detection dog" that works as a part of the search and rescue team at Ground Zero--the location where 9/11 incident took place. Trakr and his partner James Symington were one of the first teams that arrived in Ground Zero, which is nothing more but a pile of rugged boulders. In this dangerous area Trakr tirelessly worked searching for survivors and proved his capability as a detection dog by locating a survivor 30 feet (9.1 meters) below the tower of unstable debris. For this outstanding achievement, Trakr received a lot of awards and was soon named to be "the most 'clone worthy' dog".

As Trakr's death drew near Symington wrote an essay about him and enter it in a competition to find the most 'clone-worthy' dog. Undoubtedly, his essay won. Trakr's clones, if they possess the same capability in search and rescue, would also serve as a detection dog. Or maybe, they would also become a hero one day.

4. Eve
Meet Eve the Rottweiler, a heroic dog that saved her owner's life and received the prestigious Stillman Award for her bravery. People may say Rottweilers are dangerous and vicious, but Eve certainly proved otherwise. Let's take a little look at her heart warming story.

Eve the Rottweiler

Kathie Vaughan was driving the used truck she has just purchased that morning when the vehicle started to move around out of control. She eventually managed to stop the truck with a loud screech, but then black smoke started to fill the cabin. In this situation, most people would just jump off the truck and leave, but Kathie is paralyzed from the waist down by multiple sclerosis. So Kathie shoved her Rottweiler, Eve, out of the door along with her wheelchair. But thanks to the thick black smoke, Kathie couldn't find the wheels to the chair. She started to drown in panic, and that's when Eve proved herself to be a true hero. In danger of passing out, Kathie felt Eve grabbing her legs with her jaws. The brave dog firmly dragged Kathie into a safe distance despite the fact that the entire vehicle is on fire that time. Then, policemen arrived on scene and told Kathie that she's not far enough from the truck yet as the fire is approaching the truck's gas tank.

Kathie struggled to pull herself away, but her head hurts so much she could hardly move. Eve came close to her and offered her collar to hold. Then, the determined dog pulled Kathie 12.1 meters to safety. For her remarkable bravery, Eve received the Stillman Award which was awarded annually by the American Humane Society.

5. Kabang
After hearing about huskies, pit bulls, german shepherds and rottweilers we're going to lay off the fancy "expensive" dog breeds and take a look at this Filipino domestic dog: Kabang. Kabang is a faithful female dog that saved two little girls' lives earlier this year. Pictures are too graphic to be shown, but Kabang lost her entire upper muzzle saving her two little owners.

According to News Inquirer, a motorcycle had been speeding on a motorway in Zamboanga City, Philippines when two girls Dina Bunggal (11) and Princess Diansing (3) stepped into its path. At that moment Kabang jumped in front of the motorcycle causing it to stop in its tracks. The girls suffer minor injuries such as bruises, but Kabang wasn't as lucky. Apparently her head landed on the motorcycle's front wheel and as it rolled forward her snout got stuck in it and was ripped off.

When Dina's parents took Kabang to the local vet, they were given the option to euthanize Kabang because of her severe injuries. However, the couple refused. Even if she doesn't have a snout now, Kabang lives her life the same way as any other dog. Rudy Bunggal, Dina Bunggal's father, says: "it doesn't matter if she's ugly now. What is important to us is she saved our children and we cannot thank her enough for that."


sources: wikipedia.org, huffingtonpost.com, dogguide.net, nydailynews.col, care2.com and google.com. DISCLAIMER: All pictures used are not mine, they belong to their rightful owners. No copyright infringement intended.